Pre-Colonial Era
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Event Date Description Indigenous Inhabitance 🌏 Before 1788 Aboriginal peoples inhabited Australia for tens of thousands of years, with deep cultural and spiritual connections to the land.
Colonial Period (1788 – 1901)
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Event Date Description First Fleet Arrives 🚢 1788 The First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay, marking the beginning of British colonization in Australia. -
Event Date Description Establishment of New South Wales 🏙️ 1788 New South Wales was established as the first British colony in Australia. -
Event Date Description Discovery of Gold 💰 1851 The discovery of gold in New South Wales led to a massive influx of immigrants and wealth.
Federation and Early 20th Century (1901 – 1950)
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Event Date Description Federation of Australia 🇦🇺 1901 Australia was federated, creating the Commonwealth of Australia with a constitution. -
Event Date Description World War I Participation ⚔️ 1914 – 1918 Australia participated in World War I, significantly impacting its national identity.
Post-War Era (1950 – Present)
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Event Date Description Migrant Programs Introduced 🧳 1945 onwards Post World War II programs encouraged migration, leading to a multicultural Australia. -
Event Date Description Recognition of Indigenous Rights ✊ 1976 onwards Policies and movements began to recognize Indigenous land rights and cultural heritage.